#42 October 12-18

October 12, 1492 – Columbus Lands in the Americas

On October 12, 1492, after a daring voyage across the vast Atlantic Ocean, Christopher Columbus and his crew finally sighted land. Believing he had reached the East Indies, Columbus had in fact arrived in what we now know as the Bahamas. This moment marked the beginning of a new era of exploration and discovery, connecting distant parts of the world and paving the way for future voyages that would expand global trade, culture, and knowledge. Fun fact: Columbus actually never set foot on the mainland of North America — he explored several Caribbean islands instead!

October 13, 1775 – The U.S. Navy was born!

On October 13, 1775, the Continental Congress established the United States Navy, marking the beginning of America’s proud naval tradition. During the Revolutionary War, the newly formed Navy set out to challenge the world’s most powerful maritime force — the British Royal Navy — and to protect colonial trade routes. The first ships commissioned were modest compared to today’s massive fleets, but they symbolized courage, independence, and unity on the high seas. From wooden sailing vessels to advanced aircraft carriers and submarines, the Navy has grown into one of the most formidable maritime forces in the world. Each year, this day honors the sailors who have served across generations, defending freedom and ensuring safe passage on international waters.  Fun Fact: The U.S. Navy actually began with just two small ships and a handful of sailors — a humble start for what would become the world’s largest and most powerful naval force!

October 14, 1947 – Boom! The Sound Barrier Is Broken

On October 14, 1947, something amazing happened high up in the sky! A brave pilot named Chuck Yeager flew a bright orange rocket plane called the Bell X-1 faster than the speed of sound. That means he went so fast that he made a big “BOOM!” sound called a sonic boom. He was the first person ever to do it! This exciting moment showed that humans could fly faster than ever before and helped invent faster airplanes in the future. Fun fact: Chuck Yeager had two broken ribs when he did it—but he didn’t tell anyone so he could still fly his rocket plane!

October 18, 1867 – Alaska Joins the United States

On October 18, 1867, the big, snowy land of Alaska officially became part of the United States! The U.S. bought Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, which may sound like a lot, but it was actually a great deal—only about two cents an acre! At first, some people thought it was a silly purchase and called it “Seward’s Folly,” after Secretary of State William H. Seward, who made the deal. But later, everyone realized how amazing Alaska was—with its beautiful mountains, wildlife, and tons of natural resources. Fun fact: Alaska is so big that it could fit Texas, California, and Montana inside it—and still have room left over! Listen to Episode 158: The Story of Togo and Balto (An Alaskan dog adventure!)

October 13, 1792 – Construction begins on the White House

On October 13, 1792, workers laid the cornerstone for one of America’s most iconic buildings — the White House. Designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban, the grand structure was planned to be the official home and workplace of the U.S. President. Built from sandstone and painted white to protect it from weathering, the White House has witnessed over two centuries of history, serving as a symbol of leadership, democracy, and the American spirit. President John Adams became the first to live there in 1800, and every president since has called it home. Over the years, it has been rebuilt, expanded, and restored, but its powerful symbolism remains unchanged.  Fun Fact: The White House got its famous name long before it was officially adopted in 1901 — people began calling it “the White House” simply because of its bright white color! Listen to Episode 149: Dolley Madison Saves a Painting (a story of when the British burned the White House in the War of 1812)